Why we need DNSCrypt Proxy ? DNS traffic encryption is recommended to prevent leaks and MITM attacks, as a result of which an attacker can intercept your traffic, including passwords with logins.

This is most likely to happen in places where there is free WIFI, and it is not excluded in apartment buildings.
For this reason it is better to play it safe, especially since it is not difficult to encrypt your DNS traffic. in this article I would like to talk about one tool that will help you encrypt all network traffic , this tool is DNSCrypt.

DNSCrypt is a network protocol that authenticates and encrypts Domain Name System (DNS) traffic between a user’s computer and recursive name servers.

Digital steganography is one of the data hiding techniques, which is to embed another data in one data (hereinafter referred to simply as steganography). we will use Steghide to hide text file inside image file, In steganography, the original file used for hiding is called a cover file, and the created data is called a stego file.

For example, by embedding a text file in a certain image file, the existence of the text can be concealed. At this time, the stego file has changed compared to the previous image, but it is difficult for humans to detect the change. The actual stego file, cover file, and hidden image file are shown below.

Adfsbrute is a script to test credentials against Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS), calculating the ADFS url of an organization and allowing password spraying or bruteforce attacks. In case the company does not use a custom ADFS sign-in page, it will carry out the attack against Office 365’s Microsoft Server Active Sync url.

The main idea is carrying out password spraying attacks with a random and high delay between each test and using Tor or a list of proxies to make the detection by the Blue Team more difficult. Brute force attacks are also possible, or testing credentials with the format username:password (for example from Pwndb). Tested logins will get stored in a log file to avoid testing them twice.

Ntds-analyzer is a tool to extract and analyze the hashes in Ntds.dit files after cracking the LM and NTLM hashes in it. It offers relevant information about the Active Directory’s passwords, such as the most commonly used ones or which accounts use the username as password.
Also, it offers an extra functionality: it calculates the NTLM hash value from the LM hash when only the latter has been cracked (we will explain this later!).